28. Relationship Between Vitamin D Status and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Shaheed Benazir Abad
Masood Nabi Noor1, Altaf Hussain Memon1, Ahmed Hussain Suhag2, Gunesh Kumar2, Ghullam Mujtaba Shah1 and Ameer Abbas1
ABSTRACT
Objective: To find out and identify hypovitaminosis D predictors for patients who have type 2 diabetes mellitus and vitamin D levels with glycemic control and cardiovascular risk variables.
Study Design: A cross-sectional study
Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted at the Hospital Shaheed Benazir Abad from October 2018 and November 2019.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 108 patients with consecutive patients treated at an outpatient department hospital Shaheed Benazir Abad.
Results: A total of 108 patients with T2-DM average period of 14.34 ± 8.05 and 9, 2 ± 2.1 percent with HbA1c were evaluated. Age was 58.29±10.34 years in average. Mostly, females (72.2%) with hypertension (75.9%) and dyslipidemia (76.8ipercent). BMIiwasi28.01i±i4.64ikg/m 2; overweight was 75.9%. Hypovitaminosis D was 62 percent prevalent. Independent hypovitaminosis D predictor was found to be women (ORi3.10,ipi=0.02), dyslipidemiai(ORi6.50,ip<0.01) and obesity ORi2.55,ipi=0.07)Iunderitheimultipleilogistic regression. Only the total cholesterol (β=−0,36,ip<0,01) and BMI(β=−0.21,ip=0.04) were still correlated with 25- hydroxyvitamin D in multiple linear regressions.
Conclusion: The prevalence of hypovitaminosisiD iniouriT2DM participants has been as high. Hypovitaminosis D predictors were gender dyslipidemia and obesity. Lowi25-hydroxyvitaminiD levels were associated with high level of cholesterol of BMI.
Key Words: VitaminiD, Typei2idiabetes mellitus, Obesity, Dyslipidemia
Citation of article: Noor MN, Memon AH, Suhag AH, Kumar G, Shah GM, Abbas A. Relationship Between Vitamin D Status and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Shaheed Benazir Abad. Med Forum 2021;32(5):118-123.