11. Snake Bite: Pattern and Prevalence in DHQ Hospital Barkhan Balochistan
Samina Rehman1, Mohammed Younas3, Azam Khitran4 and Mujeeb-Ur Rehman Baloch2
ABSTRACT
Objective: To examine the frequency and pattern of snake bite in District Barkhan Balochistan and its surrounding areas in Pakistan.
Study Design: Retrospective study
Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted at the DHQ Hospital District Barkhan Baluchistan from 1st January 2010 to 31st December 2012.
Materials and Methods: In this study total 811 patients of both genders were included during the study period. Patients detailed history including age, sex, socio-economic status and residency, types of snakes identified, site of bite and time of bite to hospital visit time duration was examined.
Results: There were 492 (60.67%) males while rest 39.33% females, Mostly patients were ages 20 to 40 years. Most of the patients 96.92% of incidences prefer treatment from DHQ Hospital while 3.08% use the different modalities. 39.95% were bitten by Eristicophis, 10.97% Cobra, and 30.95% by viper and 18.13% Krait. Lower limb was the most frequent site of the snake bite (70.03%).
Conclusion: Snake bite is one of a important problem in this district. We also concluded that Anti-snake venom shows better result and early treatment after snake bite can reduce the mortality rate.
Key Words: Snake bite, Frequency, Anti snake venom (ASV), Snake types
Citation of articles: Rehman S, Younas M, Khitran A, Baloch MR. Snake Bite: Pattern and Prevalence in DHQ Hospital Barkhan Balochistan. Med Forum 2018;29(11):40-42.