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  3. 1. Splenoportal-Index – A diagnostic Tool for the Non-Invasive Detection of Esophageal Varices
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1. Splenoportal-Index – A diagnostic Tool for the Non-Invasive Detection of Esophageal Varices

Ajmaal Jami1, Mahnoor Khalil Ahmed2, Mirza Rehan Baig3, Mamoona Sadia Lodhi4,  Sheikh Abdul Khaliq5 and Syed Muhammad Kashif6

ABSTRACT

Objective: The objective of the study entail to establish an evidence in Pakistani population regarding splenoportal-index as a diagnostic tool for the non-invasive detection of esophageal varices; a cost-effective and useful tool to screen patients in advance who are at high risk to bleed.

Study Design: Prospective cross-sectional study.

Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted at the University Tertiary-care Hospital; conducted from December-2019 to June-2020.

Materials and Methods: Eighty (N=80) male and female subjects (30-80 years) were selected in the study based upon clinical and laboratory evidence of liver-cirrhosis. Ethical approval for the study has been taken. Endoscopy was performed in Department of Medicine. Ethical issues were considered and complied. Splenic-index results found by ultrasonography and portal-vein velocity were correlatively compared with the outcomes of endoscopy. True positive, true negative, false positive, false negative patients were segregated. Data was analyzed by SPSS-20 by keeping p-value <0.05; a significant.

Results: Male: Female ratio was 53(66%):27(34%). Subjects positive on Ultrasonography = 61 (76.25%) and positive on Endoscopy = 62 (77.50%) significantly correlated (p=0.001). Test sensitivity (92%); specificity (78%); positive-predictive-value (93%); negative-predictive-value (74%); accuracy (89%); false-positive-rate (22%) and false-negative-rate (8.0%).

Conclusion: Ultrasonography is significantly accurate non-invasive; cost-effective and useful tool for the identification of varices of esophagus in patients suffering from liver-cirrhosis.

Key Words: Cirrhosis of liver; Varices; Esophageal varices; Ultrasound/Ultrasonography; Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy.

Citation of article: Jami A, Ahmed MK, Baig MR, Lodhi MS, Khaliq SA, Kashif SM. Splenoportal-Index – A diagnostic Tool for the Non-Invasive Detection of Esophageal Varices. Med Forum 2023;34(9):2-6. doi:10.60110/medforum.340901.